When Gen-X is in Charge:
Harness the Younger Leadership Style
By Anne Houlihan
For many
years, those in the Baby Boomer generation have held the reins in
most companies, leading the Generation X workers in the day-to-day
activities. However, with the members of the Boomer generation
ranging in age from forty-four to sixty-two now, in just three short
years the oldest of the Boomers will start exiting the workforce.
And as the years tick by, more and more Boomers will be retiring,
leaving the leadership reigns in many companies up for grabs.
What
does this mean for Gen-Xers? Namely that they’ll be moving into
leadership positions rapidly. In doing so, though, they’ll not only
be leading their fellow Gen-Xers and the younger Millennial workers,
but they’ll also be leading Baby Boomers and possibly some older
workers from the Veteran generation who are still in the workplace.
It’s a leadership transition the likes corporate America has never
seen before due to the stark differences in values between the two
dominant generations.
In order
for this to be a successful transition, you need to understand both
how the younger people lead and how to harness their natural
leadership style for the company’s best interests. After all, if
these young leaders don’t have the right leadership skills in place,
then the whole company is affected.
At the
same time you need to remember that business and society in general
are changing, so it’s only natural that the next generation’s
leadership style will change as well. In other words, Gen-Xers are
not going to lead the way the Boomers did. They’re working in a
different economy and business model, and they have different values
and experiences that they bring to the table. So you need to look at
the future leadership of corporate America in a different light.
Whether
you’re in the position of grooming Gen-Xers for future leadership
roles within your organization or you’re suddenly being managed by a
Gen-Xer, the following points will help you understand the younger
leadership style, how to harness it, and how it impacts everyone in
the company.
1.
Mentoring matters: Gen-Xers are going to require mentoring
before they even step into a leadership role. Aside from knowledge
of how the company runs, they also need to understand what makes the
people in the different generations tick and what is going to be
most effective in terms of leading the various generations. Since
many older workers mistakenly believe that Gen-Xers are lazy and
don’t know what they’re doing, you need to help the new young
leaders learn to come from a place of commonality so they can bring
everyone together. Therefore, in your mentoring process, be sure to
go over people skills, not just business processes. Help the new
leaders understand what environment the Boomers and Veterans grew up
in and what values shape their world. This is important, because as
the old saying goes, “You can’t always teach an old dog new tricks.”
Gen-X leaders need to keep that in mind in their leadership
approach. Truly great leaders know how to balance people and
processes for the company’s overall good.
2.
Open dialog is key: Gen-Xers want to get fast results. They’re
focused on getting the job done, and to do that they rely heavily on
technology and multi-tasking. They’re self-starters who prefer a
collaborative environment. Boomers, on the other hand, are used to
the leader giving a directive and then focusing on that one task
until it’s done. Many still do tasks manually, or if they use
technology, they don’t use it very effectively. However, if a Gen-Xer
were to start telling their older staff what to do, it probably
wouldn’t go over too well. The young leader would get a lot of
resistance. Instead, Gen-Xers need to work on building trust. They
need to come from a place of empowering the older worker by
complimenting them on their knowledge and their past experience.
Therefore, a good approach is to ask the older workers, “How do we
want to handle this?” The new Gen-X leaders need to come from a
place of “we” rather than “I.” When young leaders are open and ask
the older workers their opinions rather than be assertive and tell
them what to do, Gen-Xers are seeking to understand rather than to
be understood. With open communication, people can overcome most
resistance.
3.
Value their values: Gen-Xers are family oriented and place a
high value on life balance. As such, they tend to get the job done
and leave at five o’clock. Older workers, on the other hand, believe
in working late. In their view, the more hours you put in, the more
loyal and productive you are. The moral here is to not be surprised
when the new Gen-X leader refuses to put in fifteen-hour days on a
regular basis. And even though Gen-Xers tend to work only eight- or
nine-hour days, they still get the job done because they value
results rather than hours. Additionally, they grew up with
technology and are comfortable using it. As such, they are always
looking for the quickest way to do something. So rather than view
Gen-Xers negatively for going home at five o’clock, see if you or
the older workers on staff can learn a faster way to do something
from the new Gen-X leader. Look at the measurable results Gen-Xers
produce and understand the processes they use to achieve them. You
might just learn a faster way to do something, which would enable
everyone to go home at five o’clock for once.
4.
Focus on retention: In terms of retention, companies face two
main challenges: 1) Older workers will leave, believing that the
“young kids” have no idea how to lead, and 2) Gen-Xers will leave,
feeling that no one at the company is taking them or their new
leadership position seriously. Therefore, as the leadership
transition emerges, companies need a retention program in place for
both younger and older generations so they can keep the expertise in
house and have future leaders. Remember that Boomers and Veterans
have the knowledge and wisdom. They went through a lot of trial and
error. Gen-Xers need these people as mentors. If turnover gets too
high from either segment, you’ll lose a lot of knowledge and many
future leaders, and the company will suffer. That’s why current
leadership needs to understand what will keep people on board. For
example, older workers tend to like monetary incentives, while
younger workers tend to prefer time off. The more perks you can give
people to stay with you, the stronger the company will be in the
future.
The
Next Generation…and Beyond: Regardless of what happens, you and
everyone on staff always need to come from a place of understanding
and humor. Remember that you can’t change people. Rather, you need
to focus on what you can do to bring understanding to the workplace.
When you concentrate on harnessing the strengths of
everyone—especially the new Gen-X leaders—you are helping the
company successfully navigate the upcoming leadership transition.
And as one generation passes the reigns to the next, everyone in
your organization will realize that we can all learn something from
one another, regardless of age.
Read other articles and learn more
about Anne
Houlihan.
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