Unlocking the “Employer of Choice” Dilemma:
Six Keys to Success
By Deanne DeMarco
Companies around the globe are starting to experience labor
shortages and are having a difficult time retaining quality workers.
The competition for key talent is quickly becoming a battleground.
One
answer lies in your organization’s ability to have a culture where
people actually want to work—in other words, you need to
become an employer of choice. Numerous studies have discovered that
corporations that are viewed as a great place to work outshine their
competitors in retaining talent, market share, behavioral success,
and bottom line.
Employers of choice have corporate cultures where the working
climate is supportive and genuinely appealing—often referred to as a
“warm climate.” Many corporate objectives state the desire to be an
“employer of choice” and delegate the sole task to the human
resources department. Unfortunately, corporate officials overlook
the basic issues needed in creating a supportive corporate culture.
The result is a company with improved benefits, which on the surface
makes sense; however, good benefits alone do not create an employer
of choice.
Regrettably, many companies have cold climates versus warm ones. And
while the Baby Boomers have tolerated cold climate organizations as
“just the way it is,” Generation X workers are putting their foot
down: either the company’s climate changes or the Gen-Xers change
companies.
When
given the choice, Gen-Xers want to be a part of companies with a
warm, pleasant, and supportive climate and reject a cold, stressful,
unpleasant one. They want to work for companies that display
loyalty, pride, trust, respect, strong relationships, and open
communication. When at work, they want to feel supported, included,
challenged, rewarded, and encouraged to think up new and diverse
ideas. They abhor such things as defensiveness, blame-game tactics,
alienation, and managers being closed to ideas. If you want to keep
Gen-X workers on your team, you need to create an inviting climate.
What
exactly influences the company’s working cultural climate? Two
things: 1) The attitude from the top filters down into the
organization, which includes the parent organization’s political
situation and organizational systems, and 2) Effective communication
and leadership skills of managers and team leaders. That is why you
may have a company with a cold climate and a corresponding culture,
but you see pockets within that company where people think it’s a
great place to work. Everyone wants to work in a certain person’s
department because that manager created a warm climate.
But
having “pockets” of warmth within your company isn’t enough.
Corporate officials must ensure a warm climate permeates every
department and touches every employee in order to retain quality
talent, improve productivity, and reap bottom line success.
Following are some suggestions to help you accomplish precisely
that.
Key #
1: Be Descriptive: When you communicate with others, describe
situations without judging the right or wrongness of something. For
example, when someone comes up with an idea that you don’t like or
think won’t work, the cold and natural response is, “No. That’ll
never work.” But such a response breeds defensiveness and
resentment. To communicate warmly, a better response would be
something like, “Let’s talk more about that idea. What do you think
the impact of your suggestion would be on our sales department?”
Managers
need to involve employees in decisions and demonstrate a safe
environment, even with opinions contrary to their own. When you’re
descriptive and specific, you’re encouraging a conversation about
the idea and not shooting someone down. And if the idea really won’t
work, your conversation will bring that to light in a natural and
non-confrontational way.
Key #
2: Engage Your People: Many companies say they solve problems as
a team, but in reality the manager proposes a solution, and that’s
it. No one challenges the manager, either because they know from
past experience not to, or because the manager doesn’t ask for
feedback in an open way. Rather, he or she states the solution and
then asks, “Does anyone have a problem with that?” Of course, no one
raises a hand. Employees are not actively encouraged to submit
ideas, counter suggestions, or speak honestly. Gen-Xers want to give
their input and opinions. And when you hear them out, you’ll likely
have a better solution and will foster a warmer climate in your
group.
Key #
3: Collaborative Style: When managers communicate with a
pre-conceived end result or action, they make people withdraw and
create distrust. For example, a manager may gather the team together
to brainstorm a new marketing approach. The manager enters the
meeting with an idea for the new marketing message. Even though the
team collaborates and comes up with a great idea, when the final
marketing piece is revealed, the manager’s marketing message is the
one featured. In this case employees will feel manipulated. When
managers act spontaneously and collaboratively without hidden
agendas and motivations, employees develop feelings of ownership,
pride, and enthusiasm for corporate goals. So always put any
pre-conceived ideas aside and let the group synergy work.
Key #
4: Take Heart: Employees want managers who have empathy for
their situation. Realize that many Gen-Xers are marrying and having
kids a decade later than the Boomers typically did. So Gen-Xers are
in the workforce in high-profile jobs, and they have the added
responsibility of a baby at home or aging parents who need their
help. Additionally, since most Gen-X families are two-income
households, when a family emergency comes up, there’s no one at home
to take care of it. The employee needs the time off. When managers
convey a lack of concern or respond to time off requests in an angry
manner, they create resentment in their employees. Remember,
Gen-Xers value productivity more so than hours spent on a job. Get
assurance that their deadlines will be met (they will meet
them), and then let them attend to whatever they have to do.
Key #
5: Fairness Rules: Fairness is a fundamental building block in
creating a supportive culture; it creates diverse thinking and
ideas, and sends the message that each employee is as important and
valuable as the next. Gen-Xers want to feel that they are valued and
respected in the company. In order to make that happen, managers
need to drop any “status and favoritism” practices they may have. If
your company is to keep up with the times and stay competitive,
managers need the workers’ perspective on the marketplace and their
opinions on corporate products and services. So value the ideas and
opinions of employees. Seek differences in opinion, engage in open
dialogue, and recognize and support everyone’s point of view.
Key #
6: Be a Facilitator: Facilitation is more than just running a
meeting. It’s about asking the right questions. One of the most
powerful questions in the facilitative approach is the “what”
question, as it helps the conversation focus on discovery. “What”
questions help with identifying issues and probing for details. They
also get the other person involved with the discussion.
Unfortunately, many leaders use questions that begin with the word
“why,” which often prompts defensive behavior from others. “Why”
questions are often interpreted as criticism, whether intended or
not. To avoid this, change your “why” questions to “what” questions.
Instead of asking, “Why did you do that?” ask, “What are the reasons
behind your actions?” or “What caused you to act that way?” Using a
facilitative approach can help a team solve problems, make effective
decisions and improve work processes.
Reaping the Rewards: As you make these changes to improve your
corporate climate, you’ll quickly notice a marked improvement in
your workforce. Employees will be happier at work, more productive,
and eager to advance the organization’s mission and goals. And
remember, working in a warm climate isn’t just for Gen-Xers. All
your employees will feel a greater sense of job satisfaction,
regardless of their age or generation identification. In short, a
warm climate may be just what your company needs to improve profits
and long-term growth.
Read other articles and learn more
about
Deanne
DeMarco.
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